ORIGINAL SIGNATURE REQUIREMENT
Authentication and apostille certificates cannot be prepared for documents issued with photocopied, stamped, or
other facsimile signatures. If the document you have has a photocopied, stamped, or facsimile signature, you
must have it re-signed (countersigned) by the public official with his/her original signature. The only exception
to this rule is for certified copies with a raised seal issued by a proper authority
AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE (CERTIFICATION)
A certificate that, when attached to a document, certifies that a Rhode Island notary, or other Rhode Island public
official whose original signature appears on the document is, in fact, a notary or the official specified.
APOSTILLE
A special form of authentication certificate prepared under the terms of an international treaty known as “The
Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents.” The Hague
Convention apostille simplifies the authentication process by exempting documents certified with the apostille at
the state level from any additional certification by a higher authority, such as at the national or consular level. An
apostille certifies the authenticity of the signature certified, and the capacity in which the signing official has
acted. For a listing of member states of the Hague Convention, log onto http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php
U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT
Countries that do not accept the apostille usually require that your documents be additionally authenticated by
the U.S. State Department after they have been authenticated by the Rhode Island Secretary of State. The
authentication prepared by the U.S. State Department verifies the authenticity of the certificate attached by the
Rhode Island Secretary of State.
Some countries that do not accept the apostille will allow you to bypass the U.S. State Department and will attach
additional authentication directly at their consular offices. You must contact the consulate of the country to
which you are sending your documents in order to determine what authentication procedures you must follow
Address questions regarding procedures and fees for obtaining U.S. State Department authentication to:
Authentication Office
U.S. Department of State
518 23rd Street NW SA-1
(202) 647-5002 7:30 AM — 11:00 AM
www.state.gov/m/a/auth/
COUNTRIES THAT ACCEPT THE APOSTILLE DO NOT REQUIRE THAT YOUR DOCUMENTS BE SENT TO THE U.S. STATE
DEPARTMENT FOR ADDITIONAL AUTHENTICATION.